منابع مشابه
A Game Informatical Comparison of Chess and Association Football (“Soccer”)
Games which persist across cultures and eras are not static institutions; they evolve when they do not go extinct. Changes of rules, styles and strategies contribute to the evolution of games. Western chess and football continue to grow in popularity after more than a century of codification and periodic changes. We apply the game refinement measure to football, and compare the results to that ...
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Self-assembly of a nucleoside on Au(111) was studied to ascertain whether polymerization on well-defined substrates constitutes a promising approach for making sequence-controlled polymers. Scanning tunneling microscopy and density functional theory were used to investigate the self-assembly on Au(111) of (RS)-N(9)-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)adenine (DHPA), a plausibly prebiotic nucleoside analog of ...
متن کاملExpanding glycosaminoglycan chemical space: towards the creation of sulfated analogs, novel polymers and chimeric constructs.
Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) have therapeutic potential in areas ranging from angiogenesis, inflammation, hemostasis and cancer. GAG bioactivity is conferred by intrinsic structural features, such as disaccharide composition, glycosidic linkages and sulfation pattern. Unfortunately, the in vitro enzymatic synthesis of defined GAGs is quite restricted by a limited understanding of current GAG synth...
متن کاملConceptual Modeling of Physical-Informatical Essence Duality of Cyber-Physical Entities
Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) interact with real world entities, and must hold internal representations of these entities in order to handle them appropriately. Physical-informatical essence duality (PIED) is the parallel existence of the entity as both the original, usually physical source, and its informatical representation, as held by each agent interacting with the entity. The distinction b...
متن کاملMetalization of Polymers: Copper on Cyclotene
An analysis of the demands of ULSI and GSI technologies shows the necessity of multi-layer devices to reduction of signal transmission delay time. This reduction is realized by using a better conductor metal, such as Cu and a surrounding insulator with low capacity than actually used, such as Dow Cyclotene 3022. In this paper, the results of evaporated and sputtered Cu to Dow Cyclotene 3022 wer...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Kobunshi
سال: 2002
ISSN: 0454-1138,2185-9825
DOI: 10.1295/kobunshi.51.427